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举例

高考英语阅读理解词汇题解题技巧

 “搜索代入”法：

返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。

确定该词汇的词性。

从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适

找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案

注意：

a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思一般不是正确答案。

b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。

 

高考英语阅读理解句子理解题解题技巧

1.返回原文找到原句。

2.对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。

注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。

3.一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。

4.句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。

思路：对句子微观分析，不行就依据上下文，选择时不要推得过远。

 

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are shared among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (无数）of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationship of all those prices makes up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of arbitrarily individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction (交易). This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that make up of the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

1. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to        .

A. Labor and education                B. transportation and insurance

C. Utilities and repairs                D. products and services

2.All the following are the factors in the complete understanding of price except        .

A. instructions that come with a product    B. the quantity of a product

C. the quality of a product            D. guarantees that cover a product

3. In the last line of the passage, the word “they” refers to        .

A. Return privileges                B. guarantees on the product or service

C. Buyers and seller                D. delivery and credit terms

4. he paragraph following this passage will most likely discuss        .    

A. unusual ways to evaluate prices of products

B. types of payment plans for product and service

C. theories about how products affect different levels of society

D. how certain elements of price “package” influence its market value

答案:DACD