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高考英语阅读理解专项练习题十篇有答案解析

 

举例

When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.

Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its

source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.

Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.

As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm’s reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.

Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.

What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it’s the only way.

 

36. What motivated the author to start her writing career?

A. Her strong wish to share.

B. Her keen interest in writing.

C. Her urgent need to make a living.

D. Her passionate desire for fame.

37. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?

A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.

B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.

C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.

D. She was unsure about her writing skills.

38. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?

A. In case the clock in her room broke down.

B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.

C. To force herself out of bed.

D. To wake up her family.

39. How did the author manage to finish her novel?

A. By sticking to writing every morning.

B. By writing when her mind was most active.

C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.

D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.

40. What can we learn from the author’s success in her writing career?

A. It is never too late to change your job.

B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.

C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.

Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.

 

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。

36..细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B 项。

37..细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A 项。

38..细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选 C 项。

39..推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从 1978 年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A 项。

40.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in

control.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从 1978 年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C 项。