近两年高考英语阅读理解真题及解析答案带翻译同义词替换music

资料目录

2022年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2021年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2020年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2019年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

王津高考英语阅读理解真题精讲视频

高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)

2019年-2022年全国各地高考英语阅读理解真题及答案

近五年高考英语阅读理解真题分项汇编(2018-2022)

2022年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案(全国甲卷)

2022年高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解真题及答案解析和翻译

2021年全国甲卷高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析

2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读理解题及详解答案

2020年高考英语真题阅读理解汇编与答案详解

2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总

2019高考英语全国I卷II卷III卷阅读理解真题带答案解析

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)

历年高考英语阅读理解题汇总汇编120篇+详细解析

高考英语阅读理解题人物故事类10套（带答案）及解析

高考英语阅读理解特训综合资料

高考英语阅读理解真题词汇+默写（按频次排序版）共16个单元1604个单词

高考英语阅读理解真题训练-广告、新闻类(解析版)

高考英语阅读理解专项练习题十篇有答案解析

 

举例

We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices – we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

 

32. What does the author think of new devices?

A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.

C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 

33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product.

C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. 

C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 

 

32. A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句That’s bad news for the environment … as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 可知，做同样的事，过时的电子设备比新设备耗能更多。由此可推断，作者认为新设备更节能、更环保。

33. D 事实细节题 根据第二段第一句 To figure out how much power these devices are using, … 可知，Babbitt的团队开展研究是为了查明新旧电子设备的耗能量。

34. B 推理判断题 根据最后一段They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 可知，使用平板电脑观看娱乐节目比用电视或台式电脑能减少44%的能源消耗。由此可推断，四种电子设备中，平板电脑的耗能量是最少的。

35. A  推理判断题 作者开篇提出观点：新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保。之后又用Babbitt团队的研究证明自己的观点，文章的最后作者又再次强调具备多功能的新电子设备的确是更节能。由此可推断，作者建议人们不要再用过时的旧电子设备了。