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举例

阅读理解

    Two years ago，the H7N9virus （病毒）hit Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu，Zhejiang and so on．It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染） with H7N9had the common flu．Some people suffered from a fever or a cough．

    Don't be afraid﹣it's not easy to be infected with the virus．Here is some advice to help you protect（保护） yourself when it comes．

    Wash your hands．You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，after you use the toilet（厕所），and after you touch animals，because your hands may carry viruses．

    Cover your nose and mouth．When someone （某人） sneezes（打喷嚏） or coughs，flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold．And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your

hands．

    Wear a mask（口罩）．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%，but if you don't wash your hands often，it's no use wearing a mask．And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people．Do sports often．Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus．

 

（1）When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai？     

A．In 2014．

B．In 2015．

C．In 2012．

D．In 2013．

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？     

A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．

B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．

C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%．

D．It's very easy to be infected with the virus．

（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？     

A．Four．

B．Three．

C．Five．

D．Six．

（4）What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese？     

A．抵抗

B．传播

C．感染

D．接受

（5）What's the main idea of this passage？     

A．It tells us how to wash hands．

B．It tells us why we should use masks．

C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．

D．It tells us what H7N9virus is．

 

【解答】

1．B理解推断题．根据Two years ago，the H7N9virus （病毒）hit Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu，Zhejiang and so on可知两年前，H7N9（病毒）袭击了上海，安徽，江苏，浙江等地，故选B．

2．B细节理解题．根据And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough可知选项B You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．你打喷嚏或咳嗽时应该用一张纸捂住口和鼻是正确的，故选B．

3．A细节理解题．根据文章内容可知提到了Wash your hands．Cover your nose and mouth．Wear a mask（口罩）．Do sports often．Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus四种阻止病毒的方法，故选A．

4．A词义猜测题．根据Do sports often．Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus．常进行体育锻炼，锻炼将会帮助你的身体变得更强壮以    病毒．从四个选项即可猜出答案是"抵抗"，不会是"传播"、"感染"、"治愈"．故选A．

5．D主旨大意题．根据Here is some advice to help you protect（保护） yourself when it comes．可知本文给我们一些建议，当H7N9病毒来袭时我们如何保护自己．故选D．