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初一英语题在线解答题目加答案初一英语题库网站题型模板
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人教版七年级上册英语同步单元测试卷全套(解析版)
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人教版七年级下册英语同步单元测试卷全套(解析版)
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外研版七年级英语上下册期中期末综合试卷及答案
译林版七年级英语上下册期中期末综合试卷及答案
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举例
短文填空
What is it that makes us different from machines? We have created AI (人工智能) programs that can do many of the same things we can. There are software (软件) programs that can play 36. (象棋), drive cars and solve difficult math problems.
But what about creative works? Most art, music and poetry are inspired by emotion (情感). And yet, we have indeed created AI that can produce creative works.
In 37. (十月), 2018, Christie’s famous auction (拍卖) house auctioned off a painting named Portrait of Edmond de Bellamy. The painting is not very outstanding. But it was sold for $432, 500, about 3 38. (百万) yuan. What made it so special? The fact is that it was 39. (画) by an AI program written by Obvious, a group of 40. (艺术家) in Paris, according to Artnet News.
AI has entered the world of poetry as well. In April, 2018, Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote 41. (一套) AI program that uses images to write poems. The AI looks at colors and shapes in an image and uses this information to write a poem 42. (快地). Five hundred human judges (评委) were asked whether they could tell if the poems were written by a human or a computer. Forty percent of the judges mistakenly thought the poems were written by a human, according to MIT Technology Review.
But if AI can learn to create works of art 43. (像) these, what place do humans have in the creative world? The difference is that true art is almost always an expression of emotion— something that AI is still 44. (不能的) to feel. As the famous poet Amy Lowell once said, “Art is the desire of a man to express 45. (他自己), to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in.”
【答案】
36. chess
37. October
38. million
39. painted/drawn
40. artists
41. an
42. quickly/fast
43. like
44. unable
45. himself
【解析】文章主要讲了人类创建的人工智能(AI)程序,可以做很多我们能做的事情。有一些软件程序可以下棋、开车和解决数学难题。有些还能用于艺术领域,但是真正的艺术是一种情感的表达,而人工智能是无法感受到的。
36. 句意:有一些软件程序可以下棋、开车和解决数学难题。“象棋”是名词chess,结合空格前的“play”可知,此处指的是“下象棋”,英语是play chess,故填chess。
37. 句意:2018年10月,佳士得名家拍卖行拍卖了一幅名为《爱德蒙德贝拉米肖像》的画作。“十月”是专有名词October,表达“在十月份”用介词in,构成短语in October,专有名词首字母要大写,故填October。
38. 句意:但它的售价是432500美元,约合人民币300万元。“百万”是million,空格前有具体的数字,所以此处million应用单数形式,故填million。
39. 句意:据Artnet新闻报道,事实上,这幅画是由巴黎的一个艺术家小组Obsigne编写的一个人工智能程序绘制的。“画”是动词paint/draw,句子主语it指代的是前面提到的那幅画,与动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,空格前有was,所以空格用过去分词,故填painted/drawn。
40. 句意:据Artnet新闻报道,事实上,这幅画是由巴黎的一个艺术家小组Obsigne编写的一个人工智能程序绘制的。“艺术家”是名词artist,空格前有“a group of”修饰,所以其后的名词应用复数形式,指多个艺术家组成的小组,故填artists。
41. 句意:2018年4月,中日两国研究人员编写了一个利用图像写诗的人工智能程序。空格修饰其后的单数名词“program”,指的是“一个”,所以用不定冠词,“AI”是元音音标开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an,故填an。
42. 句意:人工智能观察图像中的颜色和形状,并利用这些信息快速写诗。“快地”是副词quickly/fast,在句中修饰动词,故用副词本身,故填quickly/fast。
43. 句意:但是,如果人工智能能够学会创造这样的艺术作品,那么人类在创造世界中有什么地位呢?结合“these”可知,此处的“像”是一个介词,英语是like,故填like。
44. 句意:不同的是,真正的艺术几乎总是一种情感的表达——这是人工智能仍然无法感受到的。“不能”是unable,是一个形容词,此处构成短语be unable to,故填unable。
45. 句意:正如著名诗人艾米·洛厄尔曾经说过的:“艺术是一个人表达自己的愿望,记录他个人对他所生活的世界的反应。”“他自己”是反身代词himself,指代的是前面提到的“a man”,故填himself。
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