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举例

阅读理解2

AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?

Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.

And yet, like any other technology,      ▲    . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.

Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.

There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.

Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.

However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.

 

5. Which of the following can be put in      ▲    in Paragraph 3?

A. AI makes our life easier B. AI will also bring risks

C. AI is around us everyday D. AI beats human in many ways

6. Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.

A. it makes people lazier B. it is developing too fast

C. it will replace workers in the future D. some people may use it to do bad things

7. Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.

A. how AI is developed B. what AI can do in the future

C. why Baidu is a tech giant D. how AI can copy voices

8. We can infer from the passage that _______.

A. there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.

B. AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.

C. many AI programmers will become criminals.

D. there will only be fake news and videos online.

9. This passage is written mainly to ________.

A. tell readers that AI is a new invention B. introduce what AI is really about

C. show that AI also has disadvantages D. suggest some rules for AI

 

【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C

【解析】人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。

5. 推理判断题。根据本段后文“ In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.”可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危害，故选B。

6. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.”可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。

7. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Deep Voice that can ‘clone’ anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample”可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选D。

8. 推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中“…and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.”可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。

9. 主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选C。