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举例

阅读理解2

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克莱，美国作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！

5. Why did the US start testing the food?

A. Because food safety is not a new worry.

B. Because food was prepared in dangerous ways.

C. Because the people were so worried.

D. Because most food in the world isn’t safe.

6. What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

A. They can control how food is prepared. B. They can keep food safe.

C. They can eat healthy food. D. They can make good choices about food.

7. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

A. When the truck carries eggs.

B. When the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.

C. When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.

D. When the truck isn’t cleaned after carrying it.

8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Food safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.

B. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned.

C. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.

D. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.

9. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Food. B. Food safety. C. Food problems. D. Testing food.

 

【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B

【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全. 食品安全并非新鲜事，很早以前就有了. 在1906年，Upton Sinclair写了一本书the Jungle（雨林），书里的故事是关于一个在芝加哥的家庭，也关于危险食品的制作. 人们对食品安全感到担忧，因此美国开始食物检验。

5. 细节理解题。根据文章People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.可知，美国开始测试食物的原因是人们很担心食品安全，故选C。

6. 细节理解题。根据文章Then they can make good choices about their food.可知，食品标签上的信息能帮助人们更好的选择食物。故选D。

7. 细节理解题。根据文章The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.可知，如果卡车拉完鸡蛋后没有洗车，再拉冰淇淋就会让人生病。故选C。

8. 细节理解题。根据文章Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.可知，食品安全系统通常都是起作用的，但是有时也会出问题，故选D。

9. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段These days, many people worry about food safety.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全。故选B。