七年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空及答案阅读理解题目短篇

七年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空及答案阅读理解题目短篇

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9 阅读理解
 
How much do you know about the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)? It is this virus that causes COVID-19, an acute respiratory infectious disease(急性呼吸道传染病). Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. The word “ corona” comes from Latin(拉丁文) and refers to crown(王冠) . When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes(刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s how the viruses got their names. Some coronaviruses cause illness in humans; many others are found in animals, including camels, cats and bats.
So far, we have found seven kinds of coronavirus that can infect(感染) humans. Four of them cause common sicknesses, such as the flu and common cold. But some coronaviruses are more seri-ous such as SARS (非典型肺炎) and MERS (中东呼吸综合征) . In 2002 and 2003, SARS hit 32 countries and regions (地区) around the world. China was hit the hardest, with 5, 327 cases (病例) and 349 deaths on the Chinese mainland. About nine years later, MERS first showed up in Saudi Arabia and caused 858 deaths.
64. Why coronaviruses were named this way?
a. Because corona means “virus” in English.
b. Because the spikes of coronaviruses made them look like crowns.
c. Because corona refers to “crown” in Latin.
d. Because coronaviruses were first found in a crown club.
A. ab      B. ac      C. bc      D. bd
65. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. coronaviruses can make animals fall ill
B. coronaviruses come from humans
C. not all coronaviruses can infect humans
D. camels, cats and bats can’t carry coronaviruses
66. How many people died in China because of SARS?
A. 5, 327.      B. 349.   C. 858.   D. 4, 978.
67. When did MERS break out?
A. In 2020.    B. In 2012.    C. In 2003.    D. In 2019.
【文章大意】本文先是介绍了冠状病毒名字的由来以及可传播的载体，然后又介绍了几种能够感染人类的冠状病毒。
64. C 推理判断题。由第一段句子“When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope(显微镜), they found that its spikes(刺突) made it look like a crown.”和“The word ‘corona’ comes from Latin(拉丁文)and refers to crown(王冠). ”可知，冠状病毒是因为人们在显微镜下发现这种病毒的刺突使整个病毒看起来像一个王冠，而“corona”在拉丁文里就是王冠的意思，故选 C。
65. C 推理判断题。由第一段句子“Some coronaviruses cause illness in humans”可知，不是所有的冠状病毒都能够感染人类，故选 C。
66. B 细节理解题。由第二段句子“China was hit the hardest, with 5,327 cases(病例)and 349 deaths on the Chinese mainland.”可知，由于 SARS，中国死了 349 人，故选 B。
67. B 推理判断题。由第二段句子“In 2002 and 2003, SARS hit 32 countries and regions(地区)around the world.”和“About nine years later, MERS first showed up in Saudi Arabia and caused 858 deaths.”可知，在 2002 和 2003 年之间，爆发了 SARS，九年后，也就是在 2012 年，爆发了 MERS（中东呼吸综合征），故选 B。

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