初中英语语法讲解
更新时间:2014-08-16 16:15点击:
初中英语语法讲解 下载
资料简介
这是初中英语语法讲解WORD完整下载版,每个部分都含有语法知识概要、语法正误辨析、语法例题解析。
举例
冠词
(一) 知识概要
冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。
(二) 正误辨析
[误]I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.
[正]I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.
[析]因umbrella的第一个音素是元音,所以应用an.常用的情况有:an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。
[误]“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”
[正]“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”
[析]不定冠词的主要用法如下:?
1. 用来表示一类人或事物,如:She is a teacher.
2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:An elephant is bigger than a horse.
3. 泛指某一人或事物,如:A man is waiting for you at the school gate.
4. 相当于“one”的概念,如:I just bought a new dictionary.
5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中:
如:have a walk/a rest /a look
又如:in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
make a face 作鬼脸
do somebody a favour 帮某人忙
a number of =many
又如:have a good time (玩得好)
have a cold (感冒)
have a headache (头痛)
have a break=have a rest
[误]I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
[正]I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.
[析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。
[误]Please turn off lights before you leave.
[正]Please turn off the lights before you leave.
[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。
(三) 例题解析
1 Mr Li is___ old worker.
A a B an C some D /
[答案]B.
[析]an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2 English is___ useful language in ___ world.
A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the
[答案]B.
[析]因useful的第一个音素是[j],它是辅音音素。
3 What ___ interesting book it is?
A a B an C the D /
[答案]B.
[析]这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4 He will be back in ___ hour.
A / B the C a D an?
[答案]D.
[析]因hour的首字母h不发音。
5 There is ___ map in the classroom. ___ map is on the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A
[答案]C.
[析]在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词,而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
(责任编辑:谷雨英语单词速记网)
资料简介
这是初中英语语法讲解WORD完整下载版,每个部分都含有语法知识概要、语法正误辨析、语法例题解析。
举例
冠词
(一) 知识概要
冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。
(二) 正误辨析
[误]I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.
[正]I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.
[析]因umbrella的第一个音素是元音,所以应用an.常用的情况有:an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。
[误]“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”
[正]“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”
[析]不定冠词的主要用法如下:?
1. 用来表示一类人或事物,如:She is a teacher.
2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:An elephant is bigger than a horse.
3. 泛指某一人或事物,如:A man is waiting for you at the school gate.
4. 相当于“one”的概念,如:I just bought a new dictionary.
5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中:
如:have a walk/a rest /a look
又如:in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
make a face 作鬼脸
do somebody a favour 帮某人忙
a number of =many
又如:have a good time (玩得好)
have a cold (感冒)
have a headache (头痛)
have a break=have a rest
[误]I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
[正]I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.
[析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。
[误]Please turn off lights before you leave.
[正]Please turn off the lights before you leave.
[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。
(三) 例题解析
1 Mr Li is___ old worker.
A a B an C some D /
[答案]B.
[析]an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2 English is___ useful language in ___ world.
A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the
[答案]B.
[析]因useful的第一个音素是[j],它是辅音音素。
3 What ___ interesting book it is?
A a B an C the D /
[答案]B.
[析]这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4 He will be back in ___ hour.
A / B the C a D an?
[答案]D.
[析]因hour的首字母h不发音。
5 There is ___ map in the classroom. ___ map is on the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A
[答案]C.
[析]在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词,而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
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