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初二英语课外阅读教材电子书(趣味英语)

 

举例

First, the young dog lives with a. family. They leach the dog about travelling on buses, in cars and on trains without being scared(惊吓). The dog also learns about busy streets and the noise of cars and markets. It learns to keep calm (平静的) when it hears loud noises like firecrackers(鞭炮). If a dog lived with your family, it would watch you cooking and eating, reading, playing, packing your school bag and many more things. Dogs can also go to school to learn how to help people who cannot hear. If a person cannot hear, we say he or she is deaf.

Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds. Then they must be able to show the deaf person what is making the sound. When they hear a visitor at the door, the dog learns to walk to the deaf person and then walk to the door. And if a telephone rings, they walk to the deaf man or woman and then walk to the telephone.

These dogs can also help deaf mothers. If a baby is crying in another room, the dog walks to the mother and then to the baby. These dogs wear a yellow coat to show that they are special dogs that are helping a deaf person.

There have been many times when these dogs have saved a life. You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person' s feet. That is the sign for danger. The person knows that something is wrong and can go away from the fire.

Special dogs can also held people who are disabled (残废) in various ways. For example, dogs can pull off their gloves or socks! Think how difficult your life would be if you were blind, deaf or disabled! But if you had a special dog like this to help you, your life would be much easier.

 

Questions:

1) If a young dog lives with a family, it will be taught     .

A) about traveling on buses without any fear  B)about the noise of markets

C) to be calm when if hears lord noises  D)All the above

 

2) Which of the following things is not done by the dogs who help deaf people?

A) showing what is making the sound  B)Telling that someone is at the door

C) Showing there is a telephone call   D) Finding ways as people’s eyes

 

3)When there is some danger for a deaf man ,the dog will     .

A) bark loudly   B)pull off the man’s gloves or socks

B) walk to a telephone  D)lie down near his feet

 

4)This passage is mainly about how dogs help      .

A deaf people   B disabled people  C blind people  D women and children 

 

【答案解析】

1)   D 从开篇的四句话中可找到标准答案。

2)   B文章中整个第二段叙述了“how the dogs help deaf people”只有“B”（当作人们的眼睛）这一项没涉及。

3)   D文章第四段“……lay down near the deaf person’s feet. That is the sing for danger”可得出。

4)   A 综合全文考虑，本文主要论述是狗是如何帮助聋人的，故选A。

【趋势预测】中考题中经常会对人类与动物之间故事的话题进行考查，它涉及的内容比较单纯而有趣，这类文章在教科书中选用不少，同时，它又具有较强的思想道德方面的教育，培养学生人与动物的和谐统一的思想认识，故其考查指数也非常高。

【解题关键】

本文介绍了人类的朋友－狗的用途。开篇介绍了狗在不同的场所应该具有不同的表现。下面又分别介绍了狗是如何帮助聋人、报火警及残疾人的。

解决此类题目时，要根据具体内容而定，若是以记述为主的故事性文章，则要紧扣故事进展顺序；若是以科学分析为主的纪实性文章，则要紧扣文字叙述的本身；本篇文章属于后者，所以，要严谨扣题，如实作答，不可按自己认为合情合理的臆断做题。