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初二英语课外阅读教材电子书(趣味英语)

 

举例

Who were the first people to live m North America? If you said Native Americans, you're right! Native Americans were here long before Christopher

Columbus came to the "New World." Each Native American tribe can trace its culture and history to the area, or region, where its ancestors first lived.

      The first Native Americans lived in many different regions. The tribes of the Pacific Northwest were surrounded by ocean and rushing rivers; tribes of the Great Plains lived among grasslands, valleys, streams and hills; cactus-covered desserts stretched over land of the Southwest tribes, while Eastern woodland tribes lived in forests. The way the Native American lived depended on the land round them.

      Tribes, including the Tlingit, Chinook, and Kwakiutl, lived in the Pacific Northwest. This is now Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Fishing and hunting were important to the survival of these tribes. They hunted deer and bear. In the summer, they fished from the banks of streams. In the winter, fishermen went out into the ocean in wooden canoes. The tall trees of the northwestern forests provided these Native Americans with wood to build their homes. Some homes were more than 1,000 feet long. They were big enough to hold a whole village. Totem poles stood outside some houses. A totem pole is a log from a tall tree with paintings of animals and spirits. There were also carvings lo show people and events in a family’s history. Women would tell the stories of their families history over and over. Children had to remember the stories so that they could pass them down to their own children.

 

1) “New world” mentioned in the first paragraph refer to      

A)Pacific Northwest   B)North America  C)the tribes   D)England

 

2)How did the tribes in the pacific Northwest make life?

A) They depended on the land around them   B) They hunted animals

C) They fished in the streams              D) Both B and C

 

3) How did the people remember their history?

A) They didn’t care of the history

B) They carried on a log and told their children

C) They wrote on pieces of paper

F) They wrote on the walls of their houses

 

4) What’s the best title for the passage?

A) Life of Americans  B)America  C)First People in North America  D)Fishing and Hunting 

 

【答案解析】

1) B   只要想到了哥伦布，则非常容易得出北美大陆的答案

2) D  此题为事实辨析题，在文中出现了“Fishing and Hunting…”句，在回答时，避免只选B或C的片面认识。

3) B  答案在文章最后有明确表达。

4) C  统篇考查，C最为全面

【趋势预测】关于历史文化以及人类文明方面的史料知识是各地中考题选材的重点，它不仅涉及到基本的阅读技能，同时，更是考查学生文化背景知识底蕴的重要手段，故此类题材无论从中考考查频率和重要程度方面，均值得选中。

【解题关键】

本文描述了北美土著居民的生活。开篇点出了北美最初的居民，紧接着详细描述了它们的生活。（部落的形成、狩猎度日等）

解决此类题材的关键在于必要的历史文化知识，如果文中的哥伦布，土著居民，北美大陆等历史名词在心中要清楚明了，这对文章的理解将起极大作用。