译林版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结第1单元-第四单元-第8单元
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译林版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结第1单元-第四单元-第8单元
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资料目录
译林版牛津版八年级下册英语单词知识点讲义
译林版八年级英语下册知识点课件ppt
译林牛津八年级下册单元知识点全解及测试卷
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 2 Travelling
Unit 3 Online tours
Unit 4 A good read
Unit 5 Good manners
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Unit 7 International charities
Unit 8 A green world
举例
Unit 1 Past and present
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1、Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.（P 16）
borrow表示“借进来”，常用结构为“borrow sth. from sb.”“向某人借某物”；lend和borrow相对，表示“借出去”常用结构为“lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.”表示“借给某人某物”。
例如： He borrowed a car from his friend. 他从他朋友那里借了辆车。
Can you lend me some money?
=Can you lend some money to me? 你能借我些钱吗？
2、She’s just returned from the USA.（P 16）
这里的return表示“返回”，后面接表示地点的名词时要加介词to；另外return还可以作及物动词，表示“归还”，return sth. to sb.“归还某人某物”。
例如： He returned home late last night.
Please return the book to the library on time.
3、When did you last see each other.（P 16）
last作副词，表示“最近，上一次”。
例如： I last saw him in Beijing five years ago.
4、She went abroad with her parents.（P 16）
abroad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前面不加介词。
例如： She worked abroad for a year.
5、So how do you keep in touch with each other?（P 16）
keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，get in touch with sb.“同某人取得联系”。
例如： Did you get in touch with him?
6、We mainly communicate by email（P 16）
communicate用作不及物动词，表示“交流，交际” ，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。名词形式为communication, have communication with sb.“与某人交流”。
例如： Many teenagers have no communication with their parents.
Part Six Study skills
1、The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.（P 17）
① have fun“玩得开心”，have fun (in)doing sth.“做某事很开心”。
例如： My mother often have fun (in) cooking.
② 句中的动词不定式to have fun作定语，修饰place，动词不定式经常作后置定语。
例如： She is always the first student to come to school.
2、A river runs through the centre of town.（P 17）
through着重指从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过。
例如： The sunshine comes in through the window.
He is running across the road.
3、Now I go to school by bus on my own.（P 17）
on one’s own意为“独自地”相当于by oneself或者alone。
例如： He went to town one his own/by himself.
4、I have to spend more time on my homework than before.（P 17）
spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in doing sth搭配，in常常省略。指金钱时常与on搭配。例如：
We spent two days (in) repairing this machine.
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.
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