人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳(精编版)总结免费个人图书馆

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人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳(精编版)总结免费个人图书馆

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举例
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重要词汇和句型
1. get ( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达Where did you get the book ?
When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .
(3) 使, 让
get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .
get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday .
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得⋯The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
 
2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old . How about you ?
I’m  from Beijing . How about you ?
 
3. receive 收到(客观) The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
== I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受(主观) He couldn ’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .
She was very glad to receive the invitation .
He didn’t  receive a good education at university .
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
 
4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
 
5.too ⋯ to⋯  太⋯⋯ 而不能⋯⋯
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语 for sb.
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .
表示否定意义的 never \ not 和too ⋯ to⋯  连用时表达肯定一样.
One is never too old to learn .
too ⋯ to⋯  可以与 enough to 和so⋯ that  ⋯  转换.
与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词, 副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
== she isn’t old enough to do the work .
与so⋯ that  ⋯  转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式 .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
== Tom is so tired that he can’t  walk any farther .

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