八年级下册英语知识点总结译林版第一单元-第八单元苏教版全部
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八年级下册英语知识点总结译林版第一单元-第八单元苏教版全部
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资料目录
译林版牛津版八年级下册英语单词知识点讲义
译林版八年级英语下册知识点课件ppt
译林牛津八年级下册单元知识点全解及测试卷
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 2 Travelling
Unit 3 Online tours
Unit 4 A good read
Unit 5 Good manners
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Unit 7 International charities
Unit 8 A green world
举例
Unit 1 Past and present
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
1、past and present.(P 6)
① past
n. 过去,以前;in the past “在过去”
adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局
② present
adj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you给你的礼物
2、I’ve just eaten it..(P 6)
just作副词,表示“刚刚”,通常与现在完成时连用。just now意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,通常和一般过去时连用。
例如: I have just heard the news.
He left just now.
3、You used to share food with me.(P 6)
① used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形,疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首,或者借助助动词did;否定式可以直接在used后面加not,或者用didn’t。
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
I used to go to school by bus.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”
I am used to living here now.
be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”
② share 及物动词,意为“共享,共用”,常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
例如: He shares a room with his twin brother.
4、You used to be so kind to me.(P 6)
kind“有好的,友善的”,be kind to“对……友好”。
例如: We should be kind to others.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
重点全解
1、Why didn’t you take a bus?(P 7)
take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词,在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词,或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词,在句中作状语。
例如: He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus..
2、Well, there were always too many people on the bus and it took a long time to wait for the next one. (P 7)
① too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示“太多”,修饰不可数名词。much too意为“太”,用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度。
例如: There are too many books in the box.
I have too much homework to do today.
It’s much too hot today.
② take可用来表示“花费”,常用结构为“It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如: It took me three hours to finish the housework.
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”,wait to do sth.“等待做某事”,can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。
例如: They are waiting for the bus.
The children can’t wait to open the present box.
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