新东方四级词汇笔记

新东方四级词汇笔记    下载

资料简介

四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：
I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；
答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently   B continuously   C constantly   D consistently
continue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj.  consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.
A revise   B rewrite   C reveal   D reverse
rewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；
reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available
performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt.  possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable  accept -> acceptable
consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；
available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable   B applicable   C advisable   D available
living expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的；
apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的；
advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent   B continuous   C considerate   D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策

II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)
31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.
A three-hours   B three-hour   C three-hours’   D three-hour’s
267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.
A two-thousand-words   B two-thousands-word
C two-thousand-word    D two-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.
考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-
56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A Dislike   B Unlike   C Alike   D Liking
like vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不象…；
alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 爱好，嗜好；
take a liking for喜欢…，对…产生好感。

(责任编辑：谷雨英语单词速记网)